Ingredients:
- 1 whole Capon, approximately 4.5–5 kg (9.9–11 lb)
- 3 tbsp (45 g) Kosher Salt (or flaky sea salt)
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) Olive Oil
- 225 g (8 oz / 2 sticks) Unsalted Butter, softened to room temperature
- Zest of 2 large Lemons (about 2 tbsp)
- 4 tbsp fresh Thyme leaves, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp fresh Rosemary, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp Black Pepper, freshly ground
- 1 tsp fine Sea Salt
- 1 large Yellow Onion, quartered
- 1 whole head Garlic, top sliced off horizontally
- 1 large Lemon, halved
- 1 cup (240 ml) Chicken Stock (for the roasting pan)
- 3 tbsp (45 g) All-Purpose Flour
- 1 cup (240 ml) Dry White Wine (e.g., Sauvignon Blanc)
- 3 cups (720 ml) good quality Chicken Stock (for gravy)
Instructions:
- Prep the Bird and Dry Brine: Remove the Capon from its packaging and remove giblets. Pat the bird aggressively dry with paper towels. Sprinkle the Capon liberally and evenly with the 3 tbsp of Kosher salt, focusing especially on the breast and thicker parts.
- Chill: Place the seasoned Capon, uncovered, breast-side up on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Refrigerate for 12–24 hours to dry brine and desiccate the skin.
- Temper and Preheat: Remove the Capon from the fridge 1 hour before roasting. Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F).
- Prepare and Apply Butter: Combine the softened Unsalted Butter, lemon zest, thyme, rosemary, black pepper, and fine sea salt until well mixed. Gently separate the skin from the breast meat and push about 75% of the mixture underneath the skin. Rub the remaining 25% over the outside of the Capon skin and legs.
- Stuff and Truss: Place the aromatic cavity ingredients (onion, garlic, lemon halves) inside the cavity. Truss the legs tightly together with kitchen twine and tuck the wing tips under the breast.
- Roast (Initial Blast): Place the Capon breast-side up on the roasting rack. Pour 1 cup of chicken stock into the bottom of the pan. Roast at 220°C (425°F) for 20 minutes to set the skin.
- Roast (Reduce Heat): Reduce the oven temperature sharply to 180°C (350°F). Continue roasting for 3–3.5 hours, basting every 45 minutes. If the skin darkens too quickly, loosely tent the breast with foil.
- Check Doneness: The Capon is done when the internal temperature reaches 80°C (175°F) in the thigh and 70°C (160°F) in the breast.
- Rest: Transfer the Capon to a cutting board. Tent loosely with foil and allow it to rest for a full 30 minutes before carving.
- Make Pan Gravy: Pour the liquid drippings into a container and skim off excess fat, reserving 3 tablespoons of fat back into the roasting pan. Place the pan over medium heat and whisk in the all-purpose flour to form a roux. Cook for 1 minute.
- Finish Gravy: Pour in the white wine, scraping up the brown bits (fond). Gradually whisk in the reserved drippings and the 3 cups of chicken stock. Simmer until thickened (5-7 minutes). Season and pass through a fine sieve for a silky finish.